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AMBASSADOR
RABINOVICH: Thank you very much, Mr. Hickman, for a very
generous introduction. Thank you also for your credit
extended last week. And it's an excellent opportunity to
apologize to those of you who wanted to be here last week.
It was not just the expectation of momentous developments,
but physically I found out on Thursday that I would be in
California on Friday and conceivably could not have been
here as well. So the fact that I'm here on this Friday is
not necessarily portentous of any news good or bad.
I would like to be comparatively brief in my opening remarks
and leave as much time as we can for our discussion.
Clearly, news and developments are dominated by the
breakthrough that we have had with the Palestinians. The
breakthrough was presented to Secretary of State Christopher
in the form of an initialed agreement or initialed
declaration of principle which is inclusive of an agreement.
What had been initialed in Oslo was approved by our Cabinet;
has yet to be approved by whatever Palestinian institutions
will have to be gathered in order to approve it; and is now
being discussed in the context of a wider Israeli-
Palestinian agreement on which we are working.
We are trying to effect a second stage of this agreement
with a view to enabling Israel and the PLO to go through
formal recognition so as to enable political figures from
the Palestinian political community, or a political figure,
to sign here in Washington -- or offer a formal signing to
this agreement.
This is the technical side of things. There is, of course, a
qualitative edge. From our point of view, if the conditions
that we present or we have presented to the PLO in order to
enable, make possible from our side recognition and formal
signing are met, this would mean two things; one would be
that the PLO will have undergone the metamorphosis, the sea
change that we have required for a long time in order to be
able to deal with the PLO. And perhaps more significantly,
it would signify acceptance of Israel as a state, as a
legitimate Jewish state in the region by the formal
representatives of the Palestinian national movement.
And since it has been argued for many years now that this
conflict, the specific Israeli-Palestinian national dispute,
is at the core of the broader Arab-Israeli conflict, it
could mean that the core issue of the conflict would have
been very seriously ameliorated, if not fully resolved. This
would be a momentous development.
Now, if this happens, we would like to -- then to proceed
along two tracks; one is here in Washington, along the other
three tracks of the bilateral Arab- Israeli negotiations. We
have Syria, Jordan and Lebanon with whom we have been
negotiating this week as well. We have these tracks on which
we also hope to reach agreements, and we trust that the fact
that we have reached an agreement with the Palestinians,
possibly to be buttressed by an even larger agreement with
the Palestinians, should facilitate progress on the other
tracks. Secondly, we would like to proceed with the broader
process of reconciliation between Israelis and Arabs. We
have been speaking here in Washington during the past few
months of a mindset of peace, a mindset of peace
establishing a foothold in the region. We've looked at the
multilateral peace negotiations; we've looked at the fact
that they are now going to be held in Arab countries; we've
looked at the first invitation to an Israeli member of the
Cabinet to a regional conference in an Arab country; we have
looked at King Fahd's speech to the Muslim pilgrims; we have
looked at the abrogation of the secondary and tertiary
boycott by Kuwait as signalling, on the Arab side, progress
towards a normalization of Arab-Israeli relations that is
related to the formal peace process but goes beyond it; and,
of course, there are the signs in Israel and what has been
accomplished some two weeks ago could not have happened but
for this mindset of peace having established a foothold. And
we therefore hope that continued progress along the Israeli-
Palestinian track will contribute in these two ways.
If we are to judge by what we have seen this week in the
negotiations that I personally participate in, that is to
say the negotiations with the Syrians, then we could be
encouraged. We have not been able to overcome the basic
problem in these negotiations.
Those of you who are veterans of the State Department
stakeout -- and I do see some of you here -- I think know
the text of the draft declaration of principles that the
Syrians and us have been working on for almost -- for a year
now, I can say, know it almost by heart and we speak by
codes: "What about 5(a) this week?" And so forth. Well,
5(a), 5(b) have not been resolved; that is to say articles
dealing with withdrawal and with peace.
But the first four paragraphs of these paragraphs are now
almost in full agreement between the Syrians and us. Several
of the sticking points of previous rounds have been resolved
this week. This is important. It's not the key issue, but
these are important issues, and I'm delighted that in this
week, when everybody is in a holding pattern, is in a mood
of trying to anticipate what happens and then move
accordingly, that both the Syrians and us found the presence
of mind and the courage needed in order to make progress,
albeit limited.
A final word about the economic dimension of
Palestinian-Israeli peacemaking. I've been on a television
show this morning, and -- together with the Egyptian
ambassador to Washington, which was an interesting occasion
in itself -- two graduates of the Camp David process
speaking with some perspective on what is happening now. But
a question was presented to my Egyptian colleague on the
economic package that might be attached and how expensive it
should be for the American taxpayer, and the question had an
edge: Will the Arabs mobilize resources? And I wanted to
emphasize very emphatically that there is no economic tail
to this that will be directed towards the United States.
Some European countries have already volunteered to offer
aid to buttress economically the Palestinian self-governing
authority that is envisaged and I trust will be established
very soon. We hope that the Japanese will move on, and of
course, this is not something that we can arrange, but we
very much hope that those Arab countries that have the
resources will participate as well. But it is not a bill to
be presented to the United States. The United States and the
US government, the administration, have been very helpful in
this process all along, and specifically so since last
Friday, when they were presented with the agreement, liked
what they saw, endorsed it and have been very effective in
helping to see it through during the past week. But this
political support is sufficient, is impressive, and we are
not looking at any economic burden. Thank you very much.
Q: Mr. Ambassador, the next step --
Q: Excuse me. Barry Schweid of AP. The next step everybody
seems to be waiting for is the usual recognition involving a
revision of the covenant. As I understood it, the PLO never
was on record as calling for Israel's destruction but, more
carefully, calling for the dismantling of Israel as a Jewish
state. You just spoke -- and maybe you were just speaking
off the cuff in that sense -- of the PLO recognizing Israel
as a Jewish state. Are you saying that this process, as you
understand it, will involve the PLO declaring Israel exists
as a Jewish state?
AMB. RABINOVICH: No. I -- since I'm not personally involved
in the negotiations that are unfolding now, I wouldn't want
to elaborate on the specifics, and I wouldn't want to tell
you specifically that the word -- or that the couple of
words "Jewish state" do appear in the text.
But what is at stake from our point of view and what we seek
to make clear and explicit, leaving no room for any
ambiguity, is that this is not just a question of accepting
a state called Israel in the Middle East, but it's accepting
the state of Israel as it is. And what it is is the Jewish
national state.
Q: But that may not be put explicitly. That'll be your
interpretation of what's happening.
AMB. RABINOVICH: Well, I -- the whole point about these
negotiations is that they are not meant to leave any
loopholes for interpretations. And the reason that they have
not been completed is that we do want everything to be
explicit and clear beyond any dispute.
Q: Mr. Ambassador, could you tell us a little bit about the
--
Q: Sid (Bowman ?), UPI. About the agreements you have been
able to reach with Syria this week? The first four
paragraphs. And also, has the United States firmed up its
pledge to offer security guarantees along the Golan?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Okay. Before I am answering, I just noticed
in the audience my colleague, Professor Rusla Pidot (sp),
from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, who has worked also
with the Foreign Ministry and has invested a lot of her
talent and time in formulating some of our basic documents
and I hope will be called upon to contribute to this process
as well.
Now, for your -- in response to your questions. I wouldn't
call what we have reached with the Syrians this week
agreements. We have been working -- technically speaking,
the form of negotiation with the Syrians that we have had
since the Syrians presented and we accepted their draft a
year ago was to try and reach a common text. And through
working on a common text, all aspects of the negotiations
can be addressed. It's, of course, a form of negotiation, a
form of bargaining, also a form of mutual education.
I was called a Syria expert before, but I now realize my
limitations as of a year ago, because I've certainly learned
a lot about Syrian politics and about the way a Syrian
thinks about politics and clearly about us and the Arab-
Israeli conflict. And every word, of course, has a baggage
and almost every word is a code word and, therefore,
changing even a single word in that text is an opus.
But -- and some of these sticking points that have been
there for a year were removed this year. They concerned the
relationship between comprehensiveness and bilateral
agreements. And I can say that there was at least a
dimension of irony to the fact that the Syrians have
negotiated with us with regard to comprehensiveness for a
year on the assumption that they were going to be first and
they would have to worry about the Palestinians. And the way
we have looked at comprehensiveness this week was somewhat
different.
So, it's comprehensiveness versus the bilateral agreement,
it's -- or as distinct from bilateral agreements. Secondly,
it's a question of defining what this peace process is all
about. And, thirdly and most significantly, the paragraph
concerning security. For us -- this is called a peace
process, but for us Israelis, it really is a peace and
security process. And what we obtain by way of security is
hardly less important than what we obtain by peace.
There are divergent perspectives between the Syrians and us
with regard to security, we have not fully closed the gap,
but this week we narrowed it very significantly.
Q: (Off mike) -- United States security guarantees?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Yeah, this has been mentioned several times
by the president and by the secretary, sort of floated in
the air as an element inspiring the negotiations but has not
been taken up formally or into the negotiations yet, and
this is the way things remain.
Q: (Name inaudible) -- freelance. Question on recognition.
You mentioned that the exchange of recognitions would
involve Palestinian recognition of the state of Israel. Is
the reverse of that true? That the agreement would involve
Israeli recognition of the state of Palestine or recognition
of what? And a subsidiary question -- I suppose recognition
would involve an exchange of ambassadors -- a Palestinian
ambassador coming to Israel. Where would an Israel
ambassador go -- to Tunis, Jericho, to Gaza? (Laughter.) And
a brief question, was the agreement published in the New
York Times authentic and authoritative? AMB. RABINOVICH:
Okay, it's again somewhat ironic that the author of the most
successful textbook on Middle East -- modern history of the
Middle East would present himself as freelance -- (laughter)
-- but this is the Dan Berris (ph) I know.
Now, as I said earlier in response to another question, to
Mr. Schweid's question, I -- I'm not really all that well
versed in the minor details of the negotiations going on
now, and I cannot tell you what exactly we will recognize,
but I can tell you with certainty that it won't be a
Palestinian state. We -- if we go through mutual
recognition, it would be the state of Israel recognizing the
organization, the PLO, as representing or speaking in the
name the Palestinian national movement, but it won't be
recognizing a state.
We -- the agreement we signed is an agreement on interim
arrangements, and negotiations for final status will begin
during the third year of this interim period. We all know
that the Palestinians will press a claim for statehood, but
this is to be negotiated and decided at a later time. And
therefore, the question of ambassadorial representation and
the locales (?) of that representation is of course is quite
meaningless.
Q: The New York Times?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Oh, yeah, sorry. About the text -- well,
this is an ambassador's dilemma. How can I formally say that
what was informally leaked is precise -- (laughter) -- but
I've read the text that was originally published in the
Israeli newspaper, Yediot Aharonot, with great interest, and
it reminded me very much of text I had read earlier
elsewhere -- (laughter) -- and I must say that since it was
a Hebrew version of something that was originally written in
English, and the New York Times and others translated it
back from Hebrew into English, some poetic license may have
occurred, but I think one could benefit by reading that
text.
Q: Ambassador, good morning. I am Scott -- (name inaudible)
-- shalom. I would ask you if you could possibly take off
your diplomatic hat for a moment and put your realistic hat
on.
Anwar Sadat gave his life after the Camp David process.
There were strong indications this morning that the PLO may
not recognize the new agreement. There are still terrorist
attacks coming into northern Israel from southern Lebanon.
Hafiz al-Asad from Syria is still intransigent. What has
changed? What gives you this feeling of optimism? Things
seem to be the same way they've been for the past 45 years,
with rare exceptions, okay?
AMB. RABINOVICH: I was afraid for a moment that you were
asking me to put [on] my other hat, the academic one, but
you merely wanted me to be realistic. That's fine.
(Laughter.)
Let me begin by saying that Anwar Sadat was not killed
because he made peace with Israel. Anwar Sadat was killed by
Muslim militants in Egypt because they thought he was an
enemy of Islam, and I think some of what you have seen in
recent months in this country is possibly related to that
and, I think, gives you an idea of what the issue was. Of
course, the fact that he made peace with Israel did not
endear him to the Muslim militants, but basically he was
killed because they regarded him as a pagan, anti-Islamic
ruler, and his killer in court shouted "I killed a wicked
fellow." That was the most illustrative statement of what
was on their mind.
But in any event, much has changed, certainly in the last 45
years or in the last 26 years since the end of the Six Day
War, and even in the past three years since the convening of
the Madrid conference. We would not have been speaking two
years ago about Syria and Israel being close to drafting a
joint declaration of principles on Arab-Israeli peacemaking.
Yes, not everybody is for the agreement on the Arab side,
and yes, I think Arafat's life is in danger, as are the
lives of many other political leaders and activists in the
Middle East, but the reaction is much more muted than it
would have been in the past. And I could go on and on, and
as I spoke earlier about what I call "the mindset of peace"
and mention some of the indications of that change of mood
in the Arab world, we are in an entirely different period
formulated by the collapse of the Soviet Union, by the Gulf
war, and perhaps more importantly, by the peace process
itself.
The peace process is a process that is not static, is
dynamic. The peace process is a dialogue between the process
and the environment. The process is affected by the
environment, but it also reshapes the environment.
Q: Mohammed Ouabi (sp), -- (affiliation inaudible). Mr.
Ambassador, Mr. Peres this morning said that the agreement
could be implemented even without the mutual recognition
taking place. Now, to whom are you going to deliver Jericho
and Gaza if this mutual recognition doesn't take place soon?
To which power do you --
AMB. RABINOVICH: Right. Let me address it two different
issues. We have -- an agreement was initialed in Oslo, and
it can be implemented. It's self- sustaining, or, to borrow
a phrase from another context, it stands on its own two
feet. And it can be signed and it can be implemented. It is
not our preference to do it. We think that having gone the
distance, we would rather wait a few more days and find out
whether we can go even further and achieve the qualitative
leap that I have referred to in my opening statement. So
that is our preference. But should that preference not
materialize, prove not feasible, and that within a certain
period of time it would turn out the this could not happen,
then we can sign that agreement, and there are forces, there
are elements in Palestinian society who can implement the
agreement in Gaza and Jericho.
Now, let me also say implementing it in Gaza and Jericho is
not our interest. This is something that we make feasible.
It's in the interests of the Palestinians to be in a
position to implement it. So we are there to live up to our
commitments. We do not have to chaperone our partner into
actually implementing it.
Q: Mr. Ambassador, Norm Kempster of The Los Angeles Times.
I'd like to ask you to elaborate on a couple of things that
you've said this morning which I'm not entirely sure I
understood what it meant. The first one was that you said
there would be no burden to the American taxpayer. Are you
saying that the United States will not contribute anything
to the fund for government in the West Bank? Because the
secretary of state has indicated the United States will
contribute something, although not much, and will try to
raise money from other sources. The other thing that you
said which I found interesting was Arafat's life is in
danger. Can you tell us whether you think his life is more
in danger now than it was a week ago or whether it's always
been somewhat in danger? And does Israel have any interest
in making sure that Arafat survives the next couple of
years?
AMB. RABINOVICH: The first question is -- I think we are
speaking of the same thing. If we look at relatively minor
US economic aid possibly coming from existing budgets, then
we are not looking at the burden on the US taxpayer. So I
don't think that there's a difference between your
information and mine on this.
With regard to Arafat's life, he has been threatened by
members of what we call the fronts, these -- a working title
differentiating the mainstream of the PLO from radical
groups like the Democratic Front, Popular Front and so
forth. He's been explicitly threatened by them. I'm really
not an expert on the comparative security of Yassir Arafat,
but -- and I couldn't tell you whether he's more in danger
this week than he had been two weeks ago. Nor I think do we
want to meddle in Palestinian politics and life to the
extent that have been implied in your second question. I
think that the agreement is about implementing self-rule,
and self-rule is also about creating some distance and some
separation between us and the Palestinians. And we certainly
are not interested in being intimately involved in meddling
in Palestinian affairs.
Q: Ralph Begleiter with CNN. Mr. Ambassador, if I could ask
you to turn back to the Syrian negotiations, the second
phase. Prime Minister Rabin is already under a great deal of
pressure from various factions within Israel about the
agreement with the Palestinians. Would he be able to
withstand -- in your view, does the political situation in
Israel right now enable him to withstand the possible
agreement on the Golan Heights as well? And are you holding
that out as a possibility for it occurring in a relatively
short period of time after this -- on the heels of this on?
Do both of those things overload the political system in
Israel?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Well, Ralph, we are looking at the very
complicated act of juggling. That is to say, we first need
to know what the agreement is going to be like. If we had
known what the shape of the agreement would be, we -- it
would be easier. But we are still bargaining and haggling
over the nature of the agreement, and therefore, the
political marketing of the agreement in Israel would depend
on what exactly it is that we are able to extract from these
negotiations. And, therefore, we'll have to take it in
stages. We'll have to establish a firm impression so that we
would be in a position to tell the prime minister what
exactly it is that we might be able to conclude.
Secondly, we'll have to make a judgment on the timing. And
then we'll have -- I mean, he will have to make the
political judgment on what it would mean in the Israeli
arena and instruct us accordingly. That all needs to happen,
but we are not on the verge of these developments. I've
indicated some progress with the Syrians. I hope that we'll
continue in the same vein, but we are not on the verge of
concluding that agreement.
Q: Yes. (Inaudible.) I have two questions in one. First,
what's new in Arab- Israeli relations that led to this major
breakthrough? Second, what do you expect in the future? What
are the prospects? Is this just another formal treaty,
agreement, between Israel and the neighbors? Or do you
expect an Israeli integration in the Middle East?
AMB. RABINOVICH: An Israeli --?
Q: Integration.
AMB. RABINOVICH: Ah, integration. Right.
Q: Do you expect Israeli integration in the region?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Right.
With regard to the first question, we have touched on some
aspects of the answer to this question earlier. I think that
what happened is the cumulative effect of the two years of
the peace process, of the far-reaching changes in the
international arena since the late '80s; for instance, from
a Syrian point of view, the change began in 1987 when they
were told by the Soviets that what had been traditional
Soviet policy towards the Arab-Israeli conflict had to
change. If you remember, during a luncheon in the Kremlin,
Mr. Gorbachev stood up in front -- in the presence of Hafiz
al-Asad and announced that it was unnatural for the Soviet
Union not to have relations with Israel. Hafiz al- Asad
understood at that moment that something very major had
happened, and his quest for a dialogue with the United
States and, subsequently, his willingness to enter a peace
process with Israel began actually at -- this is when the
clock began to tick.
And also, I think that after 40-odd years of conflict there
is fatigue in the region, certainly a general will to put an
end to the conflict. Now, putting an end -- this will or
fatigue do not necessarily translate to a political
acceptance of the other side, and this is why we have needed
two years of a peace process and we need to go on working
towards that end.
Second question -- the meaning of the agreement. It really
depends on whether we stay with phase one or are also
successful in accomplishing phase two. If we stay with phase
one it would mean that an Israeli-Palestinian agreement has
been reached, that a very important obstacle has been
removed, that life in the West Bank and Gaza and in Israel
could be improved, and that a positive impact on the rest of
the Arab-Israeli peace process should flow. If we are
successful with phase two, it would have a much more
resonant effect on our quest for a resolution of the
Arab-Israeli conflict.
Now, Israeli integration in the region could mean two
things. If it means that Israel politically becomes part of
the system of states in the region, interacts with other
states in the region, then I think yes, and in a very
positive spirit. What we have seen recently of our joint
efforts with Egypt to promote the peace process vindicate
Sadat's claim at the time that he was not running away from
the Arab consensus, he was just leading the Arab consensus
and would help bring the others on board.
If integration means that Arabs will demand, as they have
sometimes in the past, that Israel transform itself, shed
some of its Jewish character in order to become yet another
bland feature of the region, then we would be very much
against it and this would not be the case. Political
integration, yes, while keeping the distinctive character of
the Israeli state and Israeli society.
Q: Mr. Ambassador, Gary Lane (sp), CBN News. You can talk
autonomy and Gaza and Jericho and maybe even eventually
reach an agreement on Golan, but it will still come around
also to Jerusalem and the status of Jerusalem. To what
extent is Jerusalem being discussed in the peace talks, and
how large of an obstacle do you see that to an overall peace
in the Middle East?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Well, a very important feature of the
Israeli- Palestinian agreement that has been signed is that
the issue of Jerusalem is shelved for these negotiations
until the beginning of final status negotiations in the
third year, which we regard as an important Israeli
achievement in the negotiations which Arafat's critics in
the Arab world use in order to prick him and to try to
embarrass him, which also leads to some rhetoric on his own
part that doesn't sit very well with the facts of the
agreement.
Now, I wouldn't want to delude myself that the issue of
Jerusalem as an issue, as a live issue, could be shelved.
Jerusalem, first of all, is a live and functioning city.
It's a point of contact and interaction between Israelis and
Arabs, and life in Jerusalem will continue and the need to
(form ?) coexistence and to think about future life in
Jerusalem will continue.
But the precise answer to your specific question is that in
terms of the agreement, the issue of -- the Palestinians can
raise the issue of Jerusalem as of the beginning of the
third year of interim self- government.
Q: How large of an obstacle do you see it, Mr. Ambassador,
to an overall peace?
AMB. RABINOVICH: I wouldn't begin by defining Jerusalem as
an obstacle. You know, I think that without getting into
municipal election propaganda in Jerusalem, I think that
Teddy Kollek has done an amazing piece of work in keeping
Jerusalem functioning and making Jerusalem a success story
for so many years. And it could turn into a showcase. It
doesn't necessarily have to be an obstacle. To the point
that two national wills will focus on the city of Jerusalem
or two religious quests will focus on the city of Jerusalem,
it could be an obstacle and a significant one. I wouldn't
want to belittle the significance of that potential aspect.
Q: (Inaudible) -- Mason, BBC World Service. Mr. Ambassador,
just to come back to the relationship between the various
documents, the first point, you say that the autonomy
agreement is self-standing, can be -- and I think Mr. Peres
has said it can be signed on its own. The Palestinian
delegates here in Washington are saying that they're not
going to sign it because they didn't negotiate it; it's got
to be signed by the PLO. So, isn't it really absolutely
dependent on the mutual recognition agreement? And the other
point is, with regard to the other tracks, do you think it's
going to be necessary to have simultaneous signing of
agreements, documents, with all the other parties at the
same time?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Okay. To begin with the second question,
the answer is no. The Syrian definition -- remember, the
Syrians were the hard-liners on comprehensiveness -- was
that -- which was given in an interview by President Asad to
a colleague of yours in the British journalistic world,
Patrick Seale (sp), a few months ago, said that there are
four tracks. We are negotiating - - we, Israelis and Arabs,
are negotiating bilateral agreements on these four tracks.
And as long as they all fall within our heritage, as he put
it, that is to say the Arab national heritage, these four
different tracks can proceed in a parallel way and not
necessarily simultaneous. So, that remains the case. With
regard to the first point, as -- technically, legally, the
agreement stands on its own and can be signed.
There is a political and a practical question of producing
by the Palestinians of the Palestinian delegational group or
person who would sign it on behalf of the Palestinians,
which is a Palestinian issue. I very much hope that we won't
find at the end of the day that the Palestinian political
community has been able to sign this agreement and finds it
difficult to actually fully sign it. I trust that this won't
be the case. We'll know more about it next week.
Q: Yes. Hamdi Fouad, Al Ahram newspaper. Mr. Ambassador, do
you expect that your foreign minister will be coming soon to
Washington, and can we expect that there will be a big
ceremony at the White House and State Department when this
agreement is going to be signed? And when do you expect the
end of this round of talks?
AMB. RABINOVICH: The foreign minister, Mr. Peres, is
scheduled to come to this country and to Washington before
the end of this month anyway. Should the present
negotiations conclude successfully and should a decision be
made that the signing off will be by cabinet level or
political level personalities, he may very well. It's not a
certainty, but certainly it's a possibility that the foreign
minister will come in that event. And in any event, this
round of negotiations is to conclude before the 14th of this
month. We have the Jewish new year, and our delegations need
to be home in time for the holidays. So it's been convened
originally as a comparatively brief session.
Q: (Name off mike) -- writer for Jewish newspapers. There
are dozens of questions, of course, but let me confine
myself to just two. One, just what is the West Bank, which
is written into the agreement twice? Is it Judea and
Samaria, as it is known, or some other line? Is it the line
that Prime Minister Rabin drew to hold off the gunmen from
the territories coming into properly -- perhaps it's known
as proper Israel, or what. And the second question that
comes up --
AMB. RABINOVICH: I know this terminology can be confusing,
and there is maybe an apocryphal story about a foreign
dignitary who made the package seven-day tour to Israel for
the first time and was briefed on all our national problems
and on the way out to Ben Gurion airport was asked "Well,
sir, how do you sum up your situation?" And he looked at the
corps of the Israeli press and said "I think you can keep
Judea and Samaria, but you will certainly have to give back
the West Bank." (Laughter.)
But for all intents and purposes, they mean the same thing.
The West Bank is the technical, non-political name for the
areas that -- Israelis or people who want to invoke the
biblical claim, they call it Judea and Samaria.
Q: Mr. Ambassador, you didn't answer the question about the
Rabin line. Is that the line?
AMB. RABINOVICH: What?
Q: When Prime Minister Rabin set the line as to where the
Arabs from the territories can enter Israel --
AMB. RABINOVICH: Ah, yeah.
Q: Just where is that?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Oh, the line was what we call "the green
line". That is the line of 4 June '67 separating the West
Bank and Gaza from Israel proper. But that particular line
is not all that relevant for what we are discussing now
because there is not going to be, for instance, self-rule in
all of the West Bank because significant parts of the West
Bank where you have Jewish settlements or roads and so forth
are not going to be part of the autonomy. So in terms of
your question, that line not relevant.
Q: Mr. Ambassador, Jeff -- (name and affiliation inaudible).
Just a quick question about Syria. How is -- (inaudible) --
Syrian weapons procurement in support for terrorist
organizations -- (inaudible)?
AMB. RABINOVICH: Yes, we are still -- let me put it this
way. You know, there has been a -- sometimes a simpleminded
formula that describes the negotiations between Israel and
Syria as focusing on a question of how much peace is Syria
going to give to Israel, and how much territory is Israel
going to give to Syria. And it's really more complex than
that. And we are asking ourselves and the Syrians other
questions. We also want to know about security, wanted to
know about the relationship between the Syrian track and
comprehensive settlement.
We also want to see an unequivocal Syrian commitment to
peacemaking, and support for terrorist organizations'
behavior in Lebanon, and procuring the latest weapons
systems raise question marks in our mind, and these are some
of the questions and indications to which we will need
answers before we make up our minds and decide on what it is
that we are willing to offer the Syrians.
AMB. RABINOVICH: Thank you very much. |